Social Innovation & Service Design

Making the invisible visible

A service intervention for Scotland's third sector — advocating for accessibility, reasonable adjustments and the representation of marginalised groups in leadership.

Role

Research Lead, Guide & Strategist

Partners

GCVS and THRE, Glasgow

Context

Glasgow School of Art, Stage 2 · 3 months

Team

Group of six — Aarti, Alizeh, Daniel, Shaw, Rui and Jiarong

The Inclusion Gazette journal, held by a participant
01 · Context

A brief about unmet needs in the third sector

This collaborative project was undertaken in partnership with the Voluntary Sector in Scotland — specifically GCVS and THRE. Our brief was to investigate the unmet needs around human rights and equality for people working in the third sector.

Through interviews with voluntary organisations and stakeholders we identified the challenges they face, then designed an intervention to advocate for the representation of marginalised groups — making the voluntary sector more disability-friendly and promoting reasonable adjustments in the workplace.

The third sector is the part of the economy made up of charities, voluntary organisations and social enterprises — organisations that are neither public nor private.

What I owned

01

Guide

I found myself in the role of the Guide, directing the project at times. This allowed me to refine my leadership skills as I navigated challenges and kept the group moving forward.

02

Collaborator

As the Collaborator, I communicated ideas, information and feedback to fellow group members — working to harmonise everyone's perspectives despite language barriers.

03

Strategist

I developed and executed strategies for achieving our project goals, leaning on each group member's individual strengths.

02 · Process

Research, then synthesis

We spoke to volunteers, staff and stakeholders across a range of voluntary organisations, then worked the material down into a single, sharper design challenge.

Research methodology

I led the research, which highlighted a lack of inclusion and diversity in leadership roles across the third sector — alongside a shortage of reasonable adjustments and limited awareness of the social model of disability.

Analysis & synthesis

During the analysis phase I synthesised the data using a range of methods to identify opportunities for design intervention. Collaborating with my team, we developed a service blueprint, which proved instrumental in refining both the challenge and our proposed solution.

Who we spoke to

Visibility ScotlandGarnethill Multicultural CentreRefuwegeeCharity shops

Primary and secondary research, initial scoping with thematic clustering, and a purpose-built engagement tool used in interviews.

The engagement tool

The purpose of the engagement tool was to strike up conversations on a range of topics and interact with volunteers — to understand the challenges in the third sector, and to give volunteers the flexibility to highlight any unmet service needs.

Interviewees chose and placed cards on a matrix running from positive to negative experience, and from sufficient to insufficient policies. A blank card let them raise any theme that mattered to them.
Remote testing session walking through a scenario with cards
Scenario walkthroughs used during research and testing
03 · The challenge

What we found

People with disabilities are often typecast into roles according to their disabilities, and stigma around disability affects both employment and disclosure.

Many disabled CEOs hide their impairments to avoid being judged. A lack of reasonable adjustments in the workplace hinders employability. And language came up as a touchpoint time and again throughout our research.

01
Leadership isn't representative

Research highlighted a clear lack of inclusion and diversity in leadership roles across the third sector.

02
Reasonable adjustments are missing

Workplaces frequently lack the adjustments that would make employment genuinely accessible, which limits who can take part.

03
The social model isn't widely known

There was limited awareness of the social model of disability, and of the inclusive frameworks built on top of it.

04
Disclosure carries a cost

Stigma means many people — including senior leaders — choose to hide impairments rather than risk being judged for them.

05
Language is a touchpoint

The words used around disability came up repeatedly as something that shapes whether people feel included or excluded.

Research question

How can voluntary organisations, in collaboration with THRE, effectively advocate for and implement accessibility and inclusive training programmes within the third sector — using the social model of disability and other inclusive frameworks — to empower marginalised groups and advocate for more representation in leadership roles?

04 · Proposal

Introducing BlendBridge

Our service intervention: an initiative to advocate for an inclusive future, connecting marginalised communities with vital resources, opportunities and voices. We do this in two ways.

Strand 01

Workshops for inclusion

BlendBridge offers a four-week on-site workshop grounded in the social model of disability for ten participants, focusing on awareness, skill-building and myth-busting. Led by two THRE facilitators, participants engage in a two-hour crash course each week, record their journey in journals, and receive certification — enhancing employability and enabling them to train others.

Strand 02

A buddy system for collaboration

BlendBridge's buddy system connects non-profits, corporations and organisations so they can share resources, foster collaboration and build capacity together rather than in isolation.

Four weeks, four themes

Each session is a two-hour crash course. Participants document their experience in a journal and leave with a piece of the week — a collage, a reflection, a bracelet bead.

Two models of disability
Week 1Two models of disability
Week 1Two models of disabilityParticipants are welcomed and given the agenda. They use word cards, magazines and stationery to create collages, reflect on the social and medical models of disability, and prepare for the weeks ahead.
Breaking physical and attitudinal barriers
Week 2Breaking physical and attitudinal barriers
Week 2Breaking physical and attitudinal barriersParticipants experience simulated disability in a closed room with road barriers and blindfolds, reflect on the experience, watch lived-experience videos, and symbolise their learning with bracelet beads.
Lingo Bingo — language matters
Week 3Lingo Bingo — language matters
Week 3Lingo Bingo — language mattersParticipants fill in blanks with words, reflecting on the language used around disability from their own perspective, managing time effectively and sharing reflections while keeping the session accessible.
Sharing resources, fostering inclusion
Week 4Sharing resources, fostering inclusion
Week 4Sharing resources, fostering inclusionThe workshop concludes by sharing inclusivity and accessibility resources — websites, THRE projects and the app. Participants reflect on the experience through key words and craft friendship bracelets to carry inclusivity back into their communities.
Touchpoint 01

The Inclusion Gazette

A journal given out at the beginning of the workshop for participants to document their experience. It carries the workshop agenda, the available resources, and information about reasonable workplace adjustments.

In testing, people enjoyed reading each other's responses — it turned the journal into a way of understanding different viewpoints, not just recording your own.
The Inclusion Gazette journals
An open spread from the Inclusion Gazette journal
Inside the journal — prompts, resources and space to reflect
Touchpoint 02

A collaborative forum for resource sharing

Accessible through the THRE website, users can book consultations, search for relevant resources and use the information provided. A dedicated app extends that access further, giving voluntary organisations a convenient forum to seek help and promote collaboration.

  • See resources from every organisation in one place, with accessible knowledge and tools.
  • Easy access to courses, workshops and other training.
  • Earn badges for the courses you complete.
  • Ask questions and share ideas on open forums.
  • Book a private consultation for anything more specific.
  • A platform for job searching within the third sector.
  • Recommended topics, news and ongoing CSR initiative case studies.
  • Connect organisation to organisation, and people to each other.
The BlendBridge buddy system on the THRE website
The buddy system, on the THRE website
Book a consult page
Book a consult
Contacts and resources page
Contacts & resources
Ongoing CSR initiatives page
Ongoing CSR initiatives
The journal, app and website together
One service across print, app and web

Walkthrough of the service and its touchpoints

05 · Result

Where it landed

The intervention creates a safe space for people to share lived experiences, opens doors for representation from other marginalised groups, and combines organisational resources for capacity building — acting as a catalyst for broader inclusion efforts.

After we presented the work, GCVS and THRE were interested in incorporating these interventions into their own programmes. They were also keen to use the insights gathered during our primary research phase to improve their existing services.

Testing with Visibility Scotland

We tested the service and its touchpoints with staff from Visibility Scotland, walking through scenarios together and watching where the design held up and where it didn't.

  • Accessibility and inclusivity have to be designed into the web and app experience from the start — not added afterwards.
  • Forums give charities and individuals the confidence to ask for help more easily.
  • People enjoy reading each other's journal responses as a way of understanding different viewpoints.
Testing session with staff from Visibility Scotland
Testing with staff from Visibility Scotland

Key learnings

Talking to different stakeholders and spending time inside voluntary organisations was genuinely inspiring — it showed how much passion there is for contributing to society.

Challenges

Most volunteers and staff we spoke to initially seemed happy with their experience in the third sector, which made it hard to find gaps worth designing for. Speaking to more people, and having deeper conversations, was what eventually opened the project up.

Aarti Vijay Raghavan
© Aarti Vijay, 2026